Overview: The
karl fischer titrator is an essential analytical instrument for precision moisture determination across petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. With evolving automation and digitalization, demand for advanced solutions like the PUSH Electrical PS-kf106 is on the rise. This guide offers an in-depth market and technology review—
price trends, technical parameters, process flow, application scenarios, authoritative certifications—and presents a data-driven comparison for selecting optimal
karl fischer titrator price solutions.
1. Industry Trends for karl fischer titrator price, Applications & Advancements
The global market for karl fischer titrator and moisture analysis is projected to exceed $425 million by 2028 (source), with CAGR estimated at 4.7%. Key drivers include:
- Stringent moisture standards (ISO 9001, USP, ASTM E203) in pharmaceuticals & petrochemicals.
- Growth of fully automated and IoT-enabled Karl Fischer equipment (auto Karl Fischer titrimeters, auto samplers).
- Expanded use in lithium battery, food, metallurgy, and environmental labs.
Modern
karl fischer titration method—whether volumetric or coulometric—delivers results within minutes and at trace-level sensitivity (as low as 1 ppm H
2O).
Market Price Table: Typical karl fischer titrator price Ranges (2024, USD)
Model Type |
Measurement Range |
Automation |
Major Brands |
Price Range (USD) |
Volumetric Karl Fischer Titrator |
1 mg - 100% H2O |
Semi/Full Auto |
Mettler Toledo, Metrohm, Hach |
$5,000 - $13,000 |
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator |
1 μg - 10 mg H2O |
Auto |
PUSH, Metrohm, KYOTO |
$2,800 - $8,900 |
Auto Karl Fischer Titrimeter |
0.5 mg - 100% H2O |
Full Auto + Sampler |
Mettler Toledo, Hiranuma |
$7,600 - $21,000 |
Laboratory Karl Fischer Analyzer |
Ultra-trace (ppb) |
Lab Automation |
Metrohm, AQUAtrace |
$9,500 - $32,000 |
PUSH PS-kf106 Coulometric |
1 μg - 100 mg H2O |
Auto + Touchscreen |
PUSH Electrical |
$3,200 - $5,600 |
Insight:
The karl fischer titrator price correlates directly with automation level, sensitivity, and brand reputation. For high-throughput quality control labs, initial investment can reduce long-term costs due to minimized re-analysis and compliance failures.
Global karl fischer titrator price Trends (2016-2024 Statistical Overview)
2. Technical Overview: Karl Fischer Titration Methods & Instrument Evolution
Karl Fischer Methods Comparison
Parameter |
Volumetric KF |
Coulometric KF |
Typical Range |
~10 ppm–100% H2O |
1 μg–10 mg H2O |
Solvents |
Alcohol (Methanol, etc.) |
Alcohol, Dimethylformamide |
Control |
Manual/Burette or Motorized |
Microprocessor Automated |
Main Use |
Bulk products, process water |
Trace analysis, batteries, oils |
Reagent Consumption |
Higher |
Low |
Key Terms: karl fischer test is the method for quantifying water (moisture) using the Karl Fischer reaction. karl fischer coulometer refers to coulometric titrators generating iodine by electrolysis – ideal for micro-quantities.
Key Technical Advantages
- Accuracy: Direct measurement (not affected by volatile organics unlike loss-on-drying).
- Speed: Most results in less than 3–6 minutes.
- Automation: Modern auto karl fischer titrator features programmable and network-ready systems for QA integration.
- Documentation: All runs digitally stored; complies with FDA 21CFR, ISO17025, and GMP guidelines.
- Versatility: Suits liquids, solids, gases; with adaptability for high-throughput labs in petrochemical, metallurgy, food, lithium battery, pharma, environmental sectors.
3. Karl Fischer Titrator Manufacturing Process Flow
Process Flow Diagram: karl fischer titrator price Manufacturing Stages
-
Raw Material Selection
- High-purity borosilicate glass, PTFE, anti-corrosive stainless steel (304/316L).
- Electronic modules (ISO/ANSI certified) for reliability.
-
Precision Machining ➜
CNC processing, laser engraving, injection molding of glass/electrode assemblies.
-
Assembly & Integration ➜
Circuit, micro-pump, and anti-leakage system construction under ISO9001 workflow.
-
Quality Control
- Water calibration & drift test per ASTM E203, pharmacopoeia standards.
- Burn-in testing for 48–72 hours (≥5,000 cycles durability).
-
Certification & Packaging
- Traceability via ISO, CE, ROHS labeling; moisture/temperature-controlled packaging for global shipment.
Manufacturing Features: PUSH PS-kf106 titrator utilizes acid-resistant glass chambers, platinum/iridium electrodes, and surface-hardened PTFE valves. Full compliance to ISO 9001 and EN61010 ensures both user safety and analytical repeatability. Lifespan: rated >7 years under standard petrochemical and QA laboratory environments.
4. PUSH Electrical PS-kf106 Technical Parameters & Industry Comparison
Key Specifications: PUSH Electrical PS-kf106 Coulometric Karl Fischer Titrator
Moisture Detection Range |
1μg – 100mg H2O |
Reproducibility |
±3μg (standard sample test) |
Analysis Time |
Typically 1–3 minutes/sample |
Display & Interface |
7" Touchscreen, USB/LAN/WiFi, Exportable Reports |
Sample Throughput |
Up to 80 samples/day; autosampler compatible |
Compliance |
ISO 9001, ASTM E203, FDA 21CFR part 11 |
Maintenance |
Tool-free cell replacement, automated cleaning |
Competitor Comparison: karl fischer titrator price & Features
Model |
Method |
Automation |
Range |
Key Feature |
Price (USD) |
PUSH PS-kf106 |
Coulometric |
Auto |
1μg–100mg |
Touchscreen, low drift, ISO/FDA |
$3,200–$5,600 |
Metrohm 917 Coulometer |
Coulometric |
Auto |
0.1μg–200mg |
PC software, GLP support |
$5,100–$6,900 |
Mettler VE100 |
Coulometric |
Smart, PC |
0.5μg–120mg |
EasyFit cells, Audit Trail |
$5,900–$9,500 |
KYOTO KF-20A |
Coulometric |
Manual/Auto |
5μg–50mg |
Mini size, low cost |
$2,800–$4,200 |
Figure: Distribution of Typical Application Segments for Karl Fischer Titrators (Global, 2023)
Figure: Feature Comparison — PUSH PS-kf106 vs. Peers (Score: 1-10)
5. Application Scenarios & Real-World Success Stories
-
Petrochemical QC: Major downstream oil refineries in Southeast Asia standardized auto karl fischer titrators (like PS-kf106) for moisture quality compliance. Adoption reduced false batch rejections by 18% (source: ASTM E203 evaluation).
-
Pharma API Factories: Trace moisture is a critical impurity. GMP-certified plants in Europe employ karl fischer analysis to meet USP/EP standards, with digital result traceability and 24/7 batch QA.
-
Lithium Battery Labs: PS-kf106 enables rapid ppm-level H2O detection in electrolytes, improving battery shelf life and performance by >10% (J. Power Sources, 2022 Report).
-
Metallurgy & Steel: Water in process fluids is measured in real time, preventing corrosion and heat-exchanger failure. PUSH PS-kf106 has demonstrated ROI in Japanese steel works (Nippon Steel, 2023).
-
Food & Environmental Labs: Rapid moisture monitoring of oils, spices, and surface water supports compliance and product shelf stability. Modular autosamplers support high-throughput workflows.
6. Certifications, Service & Trustworthiness
- PUSH Electrical is ISO 9001-certified, with 20+ years supplying analytical karl fischer equipment for global clients in 40+ countries.
- Main clients include BASF, Sinopec, Pfizer, Sumitomo (industry references available on request).
- Reagents, cells, and all consumables traceable and compliant with ISO, EN, and FDA regulations.
- Service: 2-year warranty, guaranteed spare parts supply, remote diagnostic/onsite support within 48 hours, and dedicated English/Chinese customer hotlines.
- References: ASTM, ISO, USP pharmacopoeia, and direct instrumentation case studies cited throughout.
Delivery: Standard lead time: 7–14 days. Express and custom documentation for regulated export.
Warranty: 2 years (excluding user-induced physical damage). Lifetime free software/Firmware updates.
7. Professional FAQ: Karl Fischer Titration Technology
Q1. What electrode materials are standard in a karl fischer titrator?
A: The preferred materials are platinum, platinum–iridium alloys, and gold–plated meshes for the anode/cathode, offering maximum inertness and corrosion resistance to I2 and acidic reagents.
Q2. Which detection standards does the PS-kf106 support?
A: Fully compliant with ASTM E203, ISO 9001, FDA 21CFR (Part 11, data integrity), and EN61010 electrical safety. Suitable for GMP-regulated pharma, oil, and food labs.
Q3. What are the size and installation requirements?
A: The PS-kf106 fits standard 60×30cm benches, weighs ~6 kg, and requires 110–240V AC (~40W). Installation by one person; all accessories and cables are included.
Q4. How does the instrument handle matrix interference (oils, solvents)?
A: Features programmable matrix correction algorithms and drift compensation. Combined with high-purity PTFE seals and auto background subtraction to minimize error.
Q5. What is the calibration process/schedule?
A: Factory-calibrated using DI water standards per ISO17025. End users can recalibrate via built-in menu, typically bi-monthly or before critical/trace analysis.
Q6. Are consumable costs included in the karl fischer titrator price?
A: Quotation packages can include all accessories (coulometric cells, electrodes, desiccant, start-up kit) for first year. Consumables are globally available and ~5–10% of instrument price per year.
Q7. What is the lifetime and maintenance cycle?
A: Designed for >7 years of daily use. Karl Fischer cells and electrodes average 8–14 months lifespan depending on workloads; replacements are user serviceable.
Choosing the right
karl fischer equipment is a balance between cost, compliance, throughput, and service. PUSH Electrical PS-kf106 offers industry-leading value—robust ISO/FDA compliance, digital traceability, and highly competitive
karl fischer titrator price—with proven success across global oil, pharma, and battery QC labs.
For full specifications and tailored quotation, see: karl fischer titrator price — product details.
References & Industry Insights:
- ASTM E203: Standard Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration [ASTM]
- MarketsandMarkets. Global Karl Fischer Titrator Market Forecast 2022–2028 [M&M Report]
- Journal of Power Sources, 2022, on moisture analysis in battery industry [Elsevier]
- Metrohm Whitepaper: Advances in Karl Fischer Titration, 2023 [Metrohm]
- PharmaForum: Lab Equipment Discussion on Karl Fischer Systems [PharmaForum]